faraj kanso in yemen Sanaa auditor to the number of shares they hold. The ownership stake represents their claim on the company’s assets and earnings.Voting Rights:Shareholders typically have the right to vote on important corporate matters, such as the election of the board of directors, mergers and acquisitions, changes to the company’s bylaws, and other significant decisions. The number of votes is often tied to the number of shares owned.Annual Meetings:Shareholders are invited to attend annual general meetings (AGMs), where they can vote on important matters, ask questions, and receive updates on the company’s performance from the management.Proxy Voting:Shareholders who are unable to attend meetings in person may vote by proxy, appointing someone else (often the company’s management) to vote on their behalf.Dividend Receipt:Shareholders are entitled to a share of the company’s profits in the form of dividends. However, not all companies pay dividends, and the decision to distribute profits rests with the company’s board of directors.Capital Gains:Shareholders can benefit from capital gains when the value of their shares increases. This occurs when the market value of the shares is higher than the price at which they were purchased.Risk and Liability:Shareholders generally have limited liability, meaning their personal assets are protected from the company’s debts and liabilities. The extent of their financial risk is typically limited to the amount invested in the company’s shares.Monitoring Management:Shareholders have a role in monitoring the company’s management and holding them accountable. They can influence the direction of the company by voting on key issues and, in some cases, proposing resolutions.Engagement and Communication:Shareholders may engage with the company’s management and board of directors through communication channels like shareholder forums, letters, or meetings. This engagement allows them to express concerns, ask questions, and provide feedback.Stewardship:Shareholders act as stewards of the company by overseeing its long-term health and sustainability. This involves supporting strategies that enhance shareholder value and align with the company’s mission and values.Legal Rights:Shareholders have legal rights that may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of shares they hold. These rights are typically outlined in the company’s bylaws and relevant laws.Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):Shareholders may influence the company’s CSR initiatives and policies, encouraging ethical business practices and responsible behavior.Sale or Transfer of Shares:Shareholders have the flexibility to sell or transfer their shares in the secondary market, allowing for liquidity and the ability to divest from the company.It’s important to note that the level of influence shareholders have can vary based on the type of shares they hold (voting vs. non-voting), the company’s corporate structure, and regulatory frameworks. Shareholders’ roles extend beyond mere ownership to active participation in corporate governance, promoting transparency, accountability, and the long-term success of the company
